Is there an association between fibromyalgia and below-normal levels
of urinary cortisol?
BMC Res Notes. 2008 Dec 22;1(1):134. [Epub ahead of print]
Izquierdo Alvarez S, Bocos Terraz JP, Bancalero Flores JL, Pavon
Romero L, Serrano Ostariz E, Alegre de Miquel C.
PMID: 19102778
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND: Adynamia in fibromyalgia (FM) may be an expression of a
functional deficit of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and be
associated with below-normal levels of urinary cortisol. Our aim was
to demonstrate that urinary cortisol was lower in patients with FM
than in healthy subjects.
FINDINGS: We measured urinary cortisol levels for a sample of 47
women aged 29 to 64 years (mean age 53 years), diagnosed with FM 2-3
years previously, and compared the results with those for a control
sample of 58 healthy women of a similar age. Samples of 24-hour urine
were appropriately collected and levels of urinary cortisol were
measured using the fluorescence polarization immunoassay method. The
mean cortisol value for the women with FM was 65.40+/-27.10 microg/L,
significantly lower than the mean cortisol level for the control
group, at 90.83+/-38.17 microg/L (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Our study confirms that women with FM have significantly
lower urinary cortisol levels than healthy women.